The governing physique of the Olympic Video games is the Worldwide Olympic Committee (IOC). They’ve been chargeable for the video games since they revived the Olympic Video games with Summer time Olympics at Athens in 1896. In 1924, the primary Winter Olympics have been held in France. Video games have been held in the identical 12 months by way of 1992 when the IOC started alternating the Summer time and Winter Video games each 4 years, however two years aside respectively.
The 2008 Summer time Olympic Video games have been held in Beijing, China, and included 31 summer season sports activities. The 2010 Winter Video games can be held in Vancouver, Canada. The quantity and sort of video games on the Olympic Sport Checklist varies barely in several years. Sometimes video games are added and discontinued. The IOC additionally could permit demonstration sports activities, equivalent to canine sled racing and gliding.
Briefly, the IOC’s position is to encourage and help ethics and truthful play in sports activities, nurture and shield the sporting video games and the taking part athletes by way of training, drug testing, and to keep up the very best ideas of sports activities organizations all through the world. As well as, the IOC is the caretaker of peaceful video games, concern for the setting, and the protector of the Video games themselves from political disruption and corruption. They decide any present Olympic Sport Checklist. They’re the ultimate choice makers within the occasion of any dispute. Additionally they choose the host cities, and work to make sure the peaceable continuance of the Olympic Video games.
2008 summer season video games included:
Archery
Athletics
Badminton
Baseball (only one occasion)
Basketball
Boxing
Canoeing/Kayak
Biking (BMX, Mountain, Street, Monitor)
Diving
Equestrian
Fencing
Area hockey
Soccer (soccer)
Gymnastics
Handball
Judo
Fashionable Pentathlon
Rowing
Crusing
Capturing
Softball (only one occasion)
Swimming
Synchronized swim
Desk Tennis
Taekwondo
Tennis
Triathlon
Volleyball (Indoor and Seaside)
Water Polo
Weightlifting
Wrestling
Further summer season sports activities acknowledged by the IOC:
Air sports activities
Bandy
Billiards
Boules
Bowling
Bridge
Chess
Cricket
Dance Sport
Golf
Karate
Korfball
Life Saving
Bike Racing
Mountaineering and Climbing
Netball
Orienteering
Pelota basque
Polo
Energy boating
Racquetball
Curler Sports activities
Rugby
Squash
Sport climbing
Browsing
Sumo
Tug of Warfare
Underwater Sports activities
Water Snowboarding
Wushu
These are actually discontinued summer season sports activities:
Baseball
Cricket
Croquet
Determine Skating
Golf
Ice Hockey
Jeu de paume
Lacrosse
Pelota basque
Polo
Energy boating
Rackets
Roque
Rugby union
Softball
Tug of Warfare
Water Snowboarding
Sports activities scheduled for the 2010 Winter Olympic Video games embrace:
Biathlon (and Paralympic Biathlon)
Bobsleigh (and Skeleton)
Curling (and Wheelchair Curling)
Ice Hockey (and Ice Sledge Hockey)
Luge
Skating (Determine, Velocity, Brief Monitor Velocity)
Snowboarding (Alpine, Cross Nation, Freestyle, Nordic, Ski Leaping, Snowboarding)
The Olympic Sport Checklist is versatile and adjustments with the present occasions and tendencies. Sports activities should meet particular necessities to be included. Sports activities for women and men have to be performed, respectively, in 75 and 50 international locations, on 4 continents, to be included. The Olympic Video games are essential as an financial useful resource in addition to international peacemaker. Like the unique video games, warring international locations droop their conflicts to take part in peaceable competitors, reminding the world that sure, we are able to all get alongside and have pleasant athletic competitors.